Prinsip-Prinsip Demokrasi dalam Prespektif Hadis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/miftahulilmi.v2i3.130Keywords:
Democracy, Hadith, Principles of DemocracyAbstract
The principles of democracy in the Hadith perspective reflect Islamic beliefs that emphasize the values of equality, deliberation, and justice. Although the word “democracy” is not found in the hadith texts, the teachings on the basic principles of democracy contain and underlie people's participation, freedom of speech, and respect for the rights of each individual that can be found in the teachings of the prophet Muhammad SAW. Hadiths related to deliberation (shura), social justice, and leader selection indicate that decision-making in society should be based on inclusiveness, transparency, and responsibility. For example, hadith-reports that suggest deliberation in dealing with important issues indicate respect for individual voices and opinions in a collective decision. In addition, the concept of justice in the hadith emphasizes the importance of equal treatment of all members of society without discrimination. The purpose of this article is to provide knowledge about democracy in the Hadith perspective in the perspective of hadith. Thus, the hadith perspective provides a moral and ethical foundation for the implementation of democratic principles that are oriented towards the welfare of the people and the fair management of public interests.
References
Al-Hasyimi, Muhammad Ali, ‘Amar Ma ’ Ruf Nahi Munkar Dalam Masyarakat Muslim’, 2009
‘Al-Hujarat’, 2024 <https://quran.nu.or.id/al-hujurat/13>
Alif, Muhammad, ‘Islam Dan Demokrasi: Tinjauan Atas Konsep Syūrā Dalam Alquran’, 12.02 (2018)
Almubarok, Fauzi, ‘Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Islam’, Istighna, 1.2 (2018)
Ayu, I Gusti, and Nyoman Budiasih, ‘Metode Grounded Theory Dalam Riset Kualitatif’, Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 9.1 (2013)
Bakar, Marina bt Abu, ‘Konsep Keadilan Sosial Dalam Islam Dan Pelaksanaannya Pada Zaman Rasulullah Saw Dan Khulafa’ Ar-Rasyidin’, Adil Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Diartikan Dengan Sama Berat, Tidak Berat Sebelah, Dan Tidak Memihak21 Atau Bisa Juga Diartikan Tidak Melebihi Atau Mengurangi Daripada Yang Sewajarnya Serta Berpihak Pada Kebenaran.22 Dalam Ilmu Hadits, Keadilan Dia
Beno, J, A.P Silen, and M Yanti, ‘Islam Kosmopolitan Abdurrahman Wahid’, Braz Dent J., 33.1 (2022)
Demokrasi, Aktualisasi, and Kehidupan Berbangsa, ‘Aktualisasi Demokrasi Pancasila Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa Dan Bernegara’, March 2016, 2018
Erla Sharfina Permata Noor, Ahmadi Hasan, and Masyithah Umar, ‘Demokrasi Di Indonesia Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Rakyat’, Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 1.4 (2023)
Faiz, Pan Mohamad, ‘Teori Keadilan Jhon Rawls’, October, 2017
Hairiah, Muslimatul, Muhammad Labib, Hasyim Asy, Universitas Islam, Negeri Syarif, and Hidayatullah Jakarta, ‘Analisis Teori Situasional Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pemimpin’, 5.2 (2024)
Hakiki, Kiki Muhamad, ‘Islam Dan Demokrasi: Pandangan Intelektual Muslim Dan’, Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 1.1 (2016)
Harsoyo, Roni, ‘Teori Kepemimpinan Transformasional Bernard M . Bass Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam’, 3.2 (2022)
Hendryadi, ‘Situational Leaderhip Model Hersey and Blanchard’, Teorionline Personal Paper, No. 01/ Fe.01 (2014)
Hidayat, Rian, ‘Berintegrasi Dengan Sifat Amanah Dan Jujur’
HYRONIMUS ROWA, ‘Demokrasi Dan Kebangsaan Indonesia’, 2015
Kasih, Ekawahyu, ‘Pelaksanaan Prinsip- Prinsip Demokrasi Dalam Sistem Politik Di Indonesia Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia’, Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI, 34.4 (2018)
Kennedy, John F, Winston Churchill, Warrant Buffet, and Ciri Perilaku, ‘Pemimpin Karismatik’
Kurniati, Siti Chumaidah, Sudarti, Ahmad hariyadi, Slamet Utomo, ‘Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokrasi Dan Visioner’, 2023
Muhaemin, Muhaemin, ‘Prinsip Tauhid Dalam Demokrasi Islam (Suatu Analisis Perspektif Teori Kedaulatan)’, Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 2.2 (2021)
Mulyana, Aam Rachmat, Ade Sobandi, and Budi Santoso, ‘Literatur Review Kepemimpinan Etis’, 7.2 (2023), 983–91
Mutakin, Ali, ‘Islam Dan Demokrasi: Kajian Fikih Siyasah Tentang Tantangan Dan Hambatan Demokratisasi’, Jurnal Al-Ashriyyah, 1.1 (2016)
Noviati, Cora Elly, ‘Demokrasi Dan Sistem Pemerintahan’, Jurnal Konstitusi, 10.3 (2018
Pateman, Carole, ‘Participation and Democratic Theory’, 1943
Pramono, Diah Atika, ‘Teori Dan Prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia’, 2016
Prasetyo, Bambang, ‘Pembubaran Hizbut Tahrir Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sosial Politik’, 19.2 (2019)
Sawor, Lewi, Henoch Budiyanto, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Sekolah Tinggi, and Teologi Lintas, ‘Peran Teori Kepemimpinan Melayani Greenleaf Pada Peningkatan Manajemen Karyawan Dalam Budaya Kerja’, 4.June (2023) <https://doi.org/10.55076/didache.v4i2.169>
Suryawati, Nany, and Ika Widiastuti, ‘Pematangan Demokrasi Melalui Transformasi Demokrasi’, Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 7.1 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.1.143-152.2021>
Winbaktianur, Winbaktianur, Universitas Islam, and Negeri Imam, ‘Kepemimpinan Otentik Dalam Organisasi’, October, 2019 <https://doi.org/10.15548/alqalb.v10i1.830>
Zainuddin, M, ‘( Telaah Implementasi Demokrasi Di Negara Muslim )’, Ulul Albab, 4.2 (2022)
Zebua, Yaterorogo, ‘Pemimpinan Yang Memberdayakan: Perspektif Kepemimpinan Kristen’, Didache: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 3.1 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.55076/didache.v3i1.50>
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Musnad Al-Imām Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad Syākir. Vol. 1–20. Kairo: Dār al-Ḥadīṡ, 1995.
Tirmiżiy, Abū ʻĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsā ibn Saurah ibn Mūsā al-Ḍaḥḥak al-. Al-Jāmiʻ Al-Kabīr (Sunan Al-Tirmiżiy). Edited by Basysyār ʻAwad Maʻrūf. Vol. 1–6. Beirut: Dār al-Garb al-Islāmiy, 1996.
Dārimiy, Abū Muḥammad ʻAbdi ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Faḍl ibn Bahrām ibn ʻAbd al-Ṣamad al-. Al-Musnad Al-Jāmiʻ Al-Maʻrūf Bi Sunan Al-Dārimiy. Edited by Ḥusain Salīm Asad al-Dārāniy. Vol. 1–4. Dār al-Mugnī, 2000.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Musnad Al-Imām Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Syuʻaib al-Arna’ūṭ and ʻĀdil Mursyid. Vol. 1–50. Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2001.
Ḥākim, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-. Al-Mustadrak ʻalā Al-Ṣaḥīḥain. Edited by Muṣṭafā ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻAṭā. Vol. 1–4. Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyyah, 1990.
Ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Muslim. Al-Musnad Al-Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Mukhtaṣar Bi Naql Al-ʻAdl ʻan Al-ʻAdl Ilā Rasūl Allāh Ṣallā Allāh ʻalaih Wasallam. Edited by Muḥammad Fu’ād ʻAbd al-Bāqī. Vol. 1–5. Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-ʻArabiy, 1955.
Ibn Anas, Mālik. Al-Muwaṭṭa’. Edited by Muḥammad Fu’ād ʻAbd al-Bāqī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-ʻArabiy, 1985.
Ibn Ḥibbān, Muḥammad. Al-Iḥsān Fī Taqrīb Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān. Edited by Syuʻaib al-Arna’ūṭ. Vol. 1–18. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1988.
Bukhāriy, Abū ʻAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mugīrah al-Juʻfiy al-. Al-Jāmiʻ Al-Musnad Al-Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Mukhtaṣar Min Umūr Rasūl Allāh Ṣallā Allāh ʻalaih Wasallam Wa Sunanih Wa Ayyāmih. Edited by Muḥammad Zuhair ibn Nāṣir al-Nāṣir. Vol. 1–9. Dār Ṭauq al-Najāt, 1422.
