Peran Dinasti Ayubiyyah dalam Menyatukan Dunia Islam Pasca Runtuhnya Dinasti Fatimiyyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/al-mustaqbal.v2i2.148Keywords:
Ayyubiyah Dynasty, Saladin, Islamic worldAbstract
This article discusses the strategic role of the Ayyubid Dynasty in uniting the Islamic world after the collapse of the Fatimid Dynasty in the 12th century AD. The collapse of the Fatimid power created a political vacuum and disintegration in Egypt and its surrounding areas. The Ayyubid Dynasty, founded by Saladin al-Ayyubi, emerged as a new force that not only succeeded in ending Shiite domination in Egypt, but also united various Sunni Islamic forces in the regions of Syria, Hijaz, and parts of Iraq. Through military policies, diplomacy, and religious reform, the Ayyubid Dynasty played a central role in consolidating power and raising the spirit of unity among Muslims, especially in facing external threats such as the Crusades. This article uses a historical-descriptive approach with qualitative analysis of primary and secondary sources to examine the Ayyubid contribution in building political stability and strengthening Islamic identity post-Fatimid.
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