Analisis Penerapan Syibhul Iddah dalam Hukum Keluarga dan Dampaknya terhadap Perlindungan Perempuan Pasca-Perceraian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i4.378Keywords:
divorce, Islamic Family Law, Syibhul 'Iddah, Woman, Women's ProtectionAbstract
Divorce is a social phenomenon that is increasingly common and has various social, economic, and psychological impacts, especially for women as the most vulnerable party. Divorce not only results in changes in the legal status of husband and wife, but also affects the emotional condition and social well-being of women after the end of the marriage bond. From an Islamic legal perspective, the 'iddah period functions as a protection mechanism for women after divorce, which aims to maintain honor, ensure clarity of pregnancy conditions, and provide certainty of legal status. However, in practice there are conditions that resemble the 'iddah period without fully fulfilling the formal provisions of Islamic law, known as Syibhul 'Iddah, due to the unclear status of divorce or differences in legal interpretation. This concept has an important role in protecting women's rights, especially regarding livelihood, residence, and legal certainty after divorce. This study uses a library research method with a normative legal approach. Data were collected through a review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including the Qur'an and Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence literature, laws and regulations such as the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant journals and scholarly works. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods to examine the concept of Syibhul 'Iddah and its implications for the protection of women's rights after divorce.
Downloads
References
Andaryuni, L., Lilik, & Sartina. (2022). Konsep syibhul iddah bagi laki-laki ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Jurnal Tana Mana, 3(2), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.33648/jtm.v3i2.333
Anruddin, R. P., Aguatina, T. S., Ariantini, N. S., & dkk. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Pradina Pustaka.
Deky Pramana, Pancasilawati, A., & Andaryuni, L. (2019). Perbandingan konsep syibhul ‘iddah dalam KHI dan Surat Edaran Dirjen Bimas Islam (perspektif maqāṣid syarī‘ah). Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 7(1), 2615–2622. https://doi.org/10.30651/mqs.v13i1.22504
Falah, N. (2024). Men challenge: Syibhul ‘iddah policy for men in feminist legal theory. Qanun: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(2), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.51825/qanun.v2i2.26507
Fauzan Arifin, A., Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin. (2025). Analisis komparatif syibhul iddah bagi laki-laki dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum nasional. Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies, 1422–1430. https://doi.org/10.3059/insis.v0i0.23463
Fuadi, A. F., Anggreni, D., & Fitriyani, S. Y. (2024). Implementasi nafkah iddah di Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Linggau. Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33084/jhm.v11i1.7091
Hariaji, A., & Yulianis, M. S. F. (2025). Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak dalam perkara perceraian di pengadilan agama. Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Hukum, 2(3), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.60126/sainmikum.v2i3.991
Hidayati, R., & Nur, S. (2023). Syibhul ‘iddah bagi suami dalam perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.51311/nuris.v10i1.506
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2021). Surat edaran tentang pernikahan dalam masa iddah istri (No. 005). https://aprijateng.id/index.php/detail/se-nomor-p-005djiiihk007102021-tentang-pernikahan-dalam-masa-iddah-istri
Kholis, M. N., & Amin, A. (n.d.). Iddah bagi suami karena cerai mati dalam kajian filsafat hukum Islam. Maqashid: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(1), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.14421/mjsi.11.1336
Resa, T., & Kurniawan, C. S. (2024). Syibhul iddah as a form of justice for women: Mubadalah perspective. El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law, 4(2), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v4i2.19427
Setiawan, A., & Basri, H. (2024). Gender mainstreaming in the application of syibhul ‘iddah post-divorce. Obhe: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.53491/obhe.v1i02.1234
Sumarni, R., Maryani, & Ayu, N. S. (2022). Analisis materi konsep syibhul iddah pada laki-laki menurut Wahbah Zuhaili. Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v4i1.542
Usman, S., & Arifin, B. (2002). Hukum Islam: Asas-asas dan pengantar studi hukum Islam dalam tata hukum Indonesia. Gaya Media Pratama.
