Perlindungan Anak Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i3.226Keywords:
Child Custody, Child Protection, Child Rights, Divorce, Islamic Marriage LawAbstract
Child protection is a crucial issue that, although theoretically regulated in various laws and regulations, is often neglected in practice—especially in cases of parental divorce. This study aims to describe how Islamic marriage laws in Indonesia guarantee the care and protection of children and to identify the sources of discrimination that lead to the neglect of children's rights. This research uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis techniques based on Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection and its amendments. The findings indicate that the existing regulations provide adequate protection for child custody rights in terms of care, maintenance, and education. However, implementation gaps persist, such as the absence of the mother during divorce proceedings, judges' failure to exercise their ex officio authority, and fathers who do not comply with court rulings. Therefore, new solutions are needed, including strengthening pre-marital counseling and developing a child maintenance insurance scheme to ensure more comprehensive protection of children's rights.
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