Peran Mediasi Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Hubungan Pola Asuh Permisif dan Kecanduan Game Online Remaja di Era Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/miftahulilmi.v3i2.434Keywords:
Adolescents, Game Addiction, Permissive Parenting, Psychological Well-Being, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
This study aims to revisit the role of permissive parenting in the digital era and to analyze how psychological well-being mediates the relationship between permissive parenting and online gaming addiction among adolescents. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach guided by PRISMA standards. Data were collected from reputable databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, covering publications from the last ten to fifteen years. The findings indicate that permissive parenting tends to increase the risk of online gaming addiction indirectly through the deterioration of adolescents’ psychological well-being. Psychological well-being serves as a significant mediating variable that explains how the lack of parental control and guidance contributes to weaker self-regulation in adolescents’ digital behavior. These results highlight that online gaming addiction is not solely influenced by external factors but is also strongly associated with internal psychological conditions. This study contributes theoretically by integrating parenting style, psychological well-being, and addictive behavior into a comprehensive analytical framework, while also offering practical implications for parents and educators in developing family-based preventive strategies in the digital era.
References
Billieux, J., King, D. L., Higuchi, S., Achab, S., Bowden‐Jones, H., Hao, W., Long, J., Lee, H. K., Potenza, M. N., Saunders, J. B., & Poznyak, V. (2015). Functional impairment matters in the screening and diagnosis of gaming disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(3), 176–178. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.029
Chng, G. S., Li, D., Liau, A. K., & Khoo, A. (2015). Moderating effects of the family environment for parental mediation and pathological internet use in youths. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0368
Costa, S., Sireno, M., Larcan, R., & Cuzzocrea, F. (2016). The role of parenting styles in adolescent psychological well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(10), 3256–3268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0483-7
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 416–437). Sage.
Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2017). Conceptualizing internet use disorders: Addiction or coping process? Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 71(7), 459–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12413
Keyes, C. L. M. (2016). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 57(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146515624950
Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Yen, C. F., Chen, C. S., & Chen, C. C. (2015). The association between family factors and internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 18(7), 409–414.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
Lemmens, J. S., Valkenburg, P. M., & Gentile, D. A. (2015). The internet gaming disorder scale. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 567–582. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000062
Li, D., Li, X., & Wang, Y. (2019). Parenting and adolescent internet addiction: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Adolescence, 73, 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.04.001
Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2019). Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers’ use of the internet. New Media & Society, 21(1), 123–141.
Mihara, S., & Higuchi, S. (2017). Cross-sectional and longitudinal epidemiological studies of internet gaming disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 71(7), 425–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12532
Nikken, P., & Schols, M. (2015). How and why parents guide the media use of young children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(11), 3423–3435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0144-4
Paulus, F. W., Ohmann, S., von Gontard, A., & Popow, C. (2018). Internet gaming disorder in children and adolescents. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 60(7), 645–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13754
Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(2), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0575-4
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in science and practice. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Snodgrass, J. G., Lacy, M. G., Francois Dengah, H. J., Eisenhauer, S., Batchelder, G., & Cookson, R. J. (2019). A vacation from your mind: Problematic online gaming. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.060
Wartberg, L., Kriston, L., & Thomasius, R. (2017). Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 712–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.011
World Health Organization. (2019). International classification of diseases (11th ed.). World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Miftahul Ilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
